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autosomaal recessieve primaire microcefalie (aandoening)
autosomaal recessieve primaire microcefalie
Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
True microcephaly
Microcephalia vera
Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly (MCPH) is a rare genetically heterogeneous disorder of neurogenic brain development with features of reduced head circumference at birth with no gross anomalies of brain architecture and variable degrees of intellectual impairment. It is more common in specific populations, e.g. northern Pakistanis. Consanguinity appears to play a role in incidence. Patients have a reduction in head circumference at birth of at least 2 standard deviations below ethnically matched, age- and sex-related mean values. Caused by mutations in MCPH1, WDR62, CDK5RAP2, CEP152, ASPM, CENPJ, STIL, CEP63, CEP135 , CASC5 and PHC1. These mutations appear to lead to reduced generation of cerebral cortical neurons during embryonic neurogenesis. Inheritance is autosomal recessive.
Id715981004
StatusPrimitive
Associated morphologycongenitale kleinheid
Finding sitestructuur van hoofd
Occurrencecongenitaal
Pathological processproces van pathologische ontwikkeling
SNOMED CT to Orphanet simple map2512
SNOMED CT to ICD-10 extended map
TargetQ02
RuleTRUE
AdviceALWAYS Q02
CorrelationSNOMED CT source code to target map code correlation not specified